John Norum - Total Control (Special Deluxe Collector’s Edition) (1987/2020)
John Norum - Total Control (Special Deluxe Collector’s Edition) (1987/2020)
EAC Rip | FLAC (tracks, cue, log) - 443 MB | MP3 CBR 320 kbps - 134 MB
58:25 | Soft Rock, Hard Rock, Classic Rock | Label: Rock Candy
EAC Rip | FLAC (tracks, cue, log) - 443 MB | MP3 CBR 320 kbps - 134 MB
58:25 | Soft Rock, Hard Rock, Classic Rock | Label: Rock Candy
WHEN GUITARISTJohn Norum left Europe in 1986, at the very height of their popularity, the news was met with shock and incredulity. It was a stunning decision considering that he had been a founding member of the band (and its predecessor Force) for seven years and seemed so musically at ease with their exciting and successful brand of melodic rock. There was a lot of head scratching and amazement that someone with his fortitude and talent could turn his back on mass adoration and financial security by leaving Europe to follow his own muse. But all was not lost as John’s game plan was simple and deftly executed, setting course for a well received solo career. Recruiting a new backing band of long-time musical friends (including Marcel Jacob, a former Europe member, on bass) and continuing his relationship with Swedish executives at the Sony label he redefined his ambitions away from the lighter pop rock path of Europe. This time around the music was harder, heavier and full of serious conviction, allowing John to unleash full on guitar work, woven within leaner and meaner songs. Whilst his soloing had always been impressive, this time around the playing was simply out of this world.
SPECIAL DELUXE COLLECTOR’S EDITION. Fully remastered sound shaped from 24 BIT digital technology, features 6 bonus tracks, contains ‘Let Me Love You’, ‘Blind’ and ‘Someone Else Here’,
Tracklist
1. Let me love you
2. Love is meant to last forever
3. Too many hearts
4. Someone else here
5. Eternal flame
6. Back on the streets
7. Blind
8. Law of life
9. We’ll do what it takes together
10. In chase of the wind
11. Wild one
12. Free birds in flight
13. Eternal flame
14. Don’t believe a word
15. Blind
16. Bad reputation
Exact Audio Copy V1.8 from 15. July 2024
EAC extraction logfile from 26. December 2024, 18:09
John Norum / Total Control
Used drive : SlimtypeDVD A DS8A4S Adapter: 1 ID: 0
Read mode : Secure
Utilize accurate stream : Yes
Defeat audio cache : Yes
Make use of C2 pointers : No
Read offset correction : 6
Overread into Lead-In and Lead-Out : No
Fill up missing offset samples with silence : Yes
Delete leading and trailing silent blocks : No
Null samples used in CRC calculations : Yes
Used interface : Native Win32 interface for Win NT & 2000
Gap handling : Appended to previous track
Used output format : User Defined Encoder
Selected bitrate : 1024 kBit/s
Quality : High
Add ID3 tag : No
Command line compressor : C:\Program Files (x86)\Exact Audio Copy\Flac\flac.exe
Additional command line options : -8 -V -T "ARTIST=%artist%" -T "TITLE=%title%" -T "ALBUM=%albumtitle%" -T "DATE=%year%" -T "TRACKNUMBER=%tracknr%" -T "GENRE=%genre%" -T "PERFORMER=%albuminterpret%" -T "COMPOSER=%composer%" %haslyrics%–tag-from-file=LYRICS="%lyricsfile%"%haslyrics% -T "ALBUMARTIST=%albumartist%" -T "DISCNUMBER=%cdnumber%" -T "TOTALDISCS=%totalcds%" -T "TOTALTRACKS=%numtracks%" -T "COMMENT=%comment%" %source% -o %dest%
TOC of the extracted CD
Track | Start | Length | Start sector | End sector
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––-
1 | 0:00.00 | 3:22.39 | 0 | 15188
2 | 3:22.39 | 3:39.25 | 15189 | 31638
3 | 7:01.64 | 3:11.03 | 31639 | 45966
4 | 10:12.67 | 4:11.59 | 45967 | 64850
5 | 14:24.51 | 3:13.10 | 64851 | 79335
6 | 17:37.61 | 4:09.30 | 79336 | 98040
7 | 21:47.16 | 3:52.22 | 98041 | 115462
8 | 25:39.38 | 4:21.18 | 115463 | 135055
9 | 30:00.56 | 3:24.51 | 135056 | 150406
10 | 33:25.32 | 3:03.27 | 150407 | 164158
11 | 36:28.59 | 4:19.19 | 164159 | 183602
12 | 40:48.03 | 2:59.20 | 183603 | 197047
13 | 43:47.23 | 3:42.06 | 197048 | 213703
14 | 47:29.29 | 3:07.69 | 213704 | 227797
15 | 50:37.23 | 3:55.19 | 227798 | 245441
16 | 54:32.42 | 3:53.57 | 245442 | 262973
Track 1
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\01 - Let Me Love You.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:02.00
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 0.9 X
Track quality 99.9 %
Test CRC E9CA373D
Copy CRC E9CA373D
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [816CFEDC], AccurateRip returned [17CF71B5] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 2
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\02 - Love Is Meant To Last Forever.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:00.86
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.1 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 775823DC
Copy CRC 775823DC
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [6CFAC5AD], AccurateRip returned [926790F8] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 3
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\03 - Too Many Hearts.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:00.74
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.2 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 1E0BBC09
Copy CRC 1E0BBC09
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [E6496582], AccurateRip returned [AC7797D3] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 4
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\04 - Someone Else Here.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:00.76
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.4 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 23116361
Copy CRC 23116361
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [57F80B55], AccurateRip returned [D5D1B1A6] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 5
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\05 - Eternal Flame.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:00.93
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.4 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC AE1BA064
Copy CRC AE1BA064
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [F903A611], AccurateRip returned [238A03A9] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 6
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\06 - Back On The Streets.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:01.16
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.5 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 4FB39B4F
Copy CRC 4FB39B4F
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [038D0925], AccurateRip returned [99A1949B] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 7
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\07 - Blind.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:00.29
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.6 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC F1DD5905
Copy CRC F1DD5905
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [1492AC16], AccurateRip returned [B667D62E] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 8
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\08 - Law Of Life.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:00.60
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.5 X
Track quality 99.9 %
Test CRC 26924549
Copy CRC 26924549
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [DE81B6A1], AccurateRip returned [BBC2CAA9] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 9
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\09 - We'll Do What It Takes Together.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:00.80
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.7 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC A38C5468
Copy CRC A38C5468
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [CB9AE4CB], AccurateRip returned [87EF35E8] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 10
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\10 - In Chase Of The Wind.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:01.20
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.7 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 2F7CBD89
Copy CRC 2F7CBD89
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [5C37C99F], AccurateRip returned [E2BBE3DF] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 11
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\11 - Wild One.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:03.17
Peak level 99.9 %
Extraction speed 1.9 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC E33F0AD5
Copy CRC E33F0AD5
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [60533AAF], AccurateRip returned [4613D378] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 12
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\12 - Free Birds In Flight.wav
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.6 X
Track quality 99.9 %
Test CRC E5E22204
Copy CRC E5E22204
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [958B7E8B], AccurateRip returned [6F6E4C07] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 13
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\13 - Eternal Flame.wav
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.7 X
Track quality 99.9 %
Test CRC A598734C
Copy CRC A598734C
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [30BBEE81], AccurateRip returned [327636F5] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 14
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\14 - Don't Believe A Word.wav
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.7 X
Track quality 99.9 %
Test CRC 48FD1773
Copy CRC 48FD1773
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [501D98E8], AccurateRip returned [C68A23B8] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 15
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\15 - Blind.wav
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 2.1 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 072AEA51
Copy CRC 072AEA51
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [54C6CE12], AccurateRip returned [5C0FFEF3] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 16
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\16 - Bad Reputation.wav
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 2.1 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC FB47EAD8
Copy CRC FB47EAD8
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [EB0233BF], AccurateRip returned [ECDB0183] (AR v2)
Copy OK
No tracks could be verified as accurate
You may have a different pressing from the one(s) in the database
No errors occurred
End of status report
–– AcoustID Plugin V1.2.0
Submitting 16 results to AcoustID
AcoustID successfully submitted
–– CUETools DB Plugin V2.2.6
[CTDB TOCID: DTF2YBPLXGf807QD777jjYo8FqE-] found
Submit result: DTF2YBPLXGf807QD777jjYo8FqE- has been confirmed
Track | CTDB Status
1 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
2 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
3 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
4 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
5 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
6 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
7 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
8 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
9 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
10 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
11 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
12 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
13 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
14 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
15 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
16 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
==== Log checksum 569547FAD89F0B428184684883C9B187D0FE840D97611E99E824297F30BA86A6 ====
EAC extraction logfile from 26. December 2024, 18:09
John Norum / Total Control
Used drive : SlimtypeDVD A DS8A4S Adapter: 1 ID: 0
Read mode : Secure
Utilize accurate stream : Yes
Defeat audio cache : Yes
Make use of C2 pointers : No
Read offset correction : 6
Overread into Lead-In and Lead-Out : No
Fill up missing offset samples with silence : Yes
Delete leading and trailing silent blocks : No
Null samples used in CRC calculations : Yes
Used interface : Native Win32 interface for Win NT & 2000
Gap handling : Appended to previous track
Used output format : User Defined Encoder
Selected bitrate : 1024 kBit/s
Quality : High
Add ID3 tag : No
Command line compressor : C:\Program Files (x86)\Exact Audio Copy\Flac\flac.exe
Additional command line options : -8 -V -T "ARTIST=%artist%" -T "TITLE=%title%" -T "ALBUM=%albumtitle%" -T "DATE=%year%" -T "TRACKNUMBER=%tracknr%" -T "GENRE=%genre%" -T "PERFORMER=%albuminterpret%" -T "COMPOSER=%composer%" %haslyrics%–tag-from-file=LYRICS="%lyricsfile%"%haslyrics% -T "ALBUMARTIST=%albumartist%" -T "DISCNUMBER=%cdnumber%" -T "TOTALDISCS=%totalcds%" -T "TOTALTRACKS=%numtracks%" -T "COMMENT=%comment%" %source% -o %dest%
TOC of the extracted CD
Track | Start | Length | Start sector | End sector
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––-
1 | 0:00.00 | 3:22.39 | 0 | 15188
2 | 3:22.39 | 3:39.25 | 15189 | 31638
3 | 7:01.64 | 3:11.03 | 31639 | 45966
4 | 10:12.67 | 4:11.59 | 45967 | 64850
5 | 14:24.51 | 3:13.10 | 64851 | 79335
6 | 17:37.61 | 4:09.30 | 79336 | 98040
7 | 21:47.16 | 3:52.22 | 98041 | 115462
8 | 25:39.38 | 4:21.18 | 115463 | 135055
9 | 30:00.56 | 3:24.51 | 135056 | 150406
10 | 33:25.32 | 3:03.27 | 150407 | 164158
11 | 36:28.59 | 4:19.19 | 164159 | 183602
12 | 40:48.03 | 2:59.20 | 183603 | 197047
13 | 43:47.23 | 3:42.06 | 197048 | 213703
14 | 47:29.29 | 3:07.69 | 213704 | 227797
15 | 50:37.23 | 3:55.19 | 227798 | 245441
16 | 54:32.42 | 3:53.57 | 245442 | 262973
Track 1
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\01 - Let Me Love You.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:02.00
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 0.9 X
Track quality 99.9 %
Test CRC E9CA373D
Copy CRC E9CA373D
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [816CFEDC], AccurateRip returned [17CF71B5] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 2
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\02 - Love Is Meant To Last Forever.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:00.86
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.1 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 775823DC
Copy CRC 775823DC
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [6CFAC5AD], AccurateRip returned [926790F8] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 3
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\03 - Too Many Hearts.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:00.74
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.2 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 1E0BBC09
Copy CRC 1E0BBC09
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [E6496582], AccurateRip returned [AC7797D3] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 4
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\04 - Someone Else Here.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:00.76
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.4 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 23116361
Copy CRC 23116361
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [57F80B55], AccurateRip returned [D5D1B1A6] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 5
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\05 - Eternal Flame.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:00.93
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.4 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC AE1BA064
Copy CRC AE1BA064
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [F903A611], AccurateRip returned [238A03A9] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 6
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\06 - Back On The Streets.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:01.16
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.5 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 4FB39B4F
Copy CRC 4FB39B4F
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [038D0925], AccurateRip returned [99A1949B] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 7
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\07 - Blind.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:00.29
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.6 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC F1DD5905
Copy CRC F1DD5905
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [1492AC16], AccurateRip returned [B667D62E] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 8
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\08 - Law Of Life.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:00.60
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.5 X
Track quality 99.9 %
Test CRC 26924549
Copy CRC 26924549
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [DE81B6A1], AccurateRip returned [BBC2CAA9] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 9
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\09 - We'll Do What It Takes Together.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:00.80
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.7 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC A38C5468
Copy CRC A38C5468
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [CB9AE4CB], AccurateRip returned [87EF35E8] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 10
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\10 - In Chase Of The Wind.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:01.20
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.7 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 2F7CBD89
Copy CRC 2F7CBD89
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [5C37C99F], AccurateRip returned [E2BBE3DF] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 11
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\11 - Wild One.wav
Pre-gap length 0:00:03.17
Peak level 99.9 %
Extraction speed 1.9 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC E33F0AD5
Copy CRC E33F0AD5
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [60533AAF], AccurateRip returned [4613D378] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 12
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\12 - Free Birds In Flight.wav
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.6 X
Track quality 99.9 %
Test CRC E5E22204
Copy CRC E5E22204
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [958B7E8B], AccurateRip returned [6F6E4C07] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 13
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\13 - Eternal Flame.wav
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.7 X
Track quality 99.9 %
Test CRC A598734C
Copy CRC A598734C
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [30BBEE81], AccurateRip returned [327636F5] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 14
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\14 - Don't Believe A Word.wav
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 1.7 X
Track quality 99.9 %
Test CRC 48FD1773
Copy CRC 48FD1773
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [501D98E8], AccurateRip returned [C68A23B8] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 15
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\15 - Blind.wav
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 2.1 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 072AEA51
Copy CRC 072AEA51
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [54C6CE12], AccurateRip returned [5C0FFEF3] (AR v2)
Copy OK
Track 16
Filename C:\Users\waste\Desktop\John Norum - Total Control (1987) [CD FLAC] {Sony CANDY425}\16 - Bad Reputation.wav
Peak level 99.7 %
Extraction speed 2.1 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC FB47EAD8
Copy CRC FB47EAD8
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 5) [EB0233BF], AccurateRip returned [ECDB0183] (AR v2)
Copy OK
No tracks could be verified as accurate
You may have a different pressing from the one(s) in the database
No errors occurred
End of status report
–– AcoustID Plugin V1.2.0
Submitting 16 results to AcoustID
AcoustID successfully submitted
–– CUETools DB Plugin V2.2.6
[CTDB TOCID: DTF2YBPLXGf807QD777jjYo8FqE-] found
Submit result: DTF2YBPLXGf807QD777jjYo8FqE- has been confirmed
Track | CTDB Status
1 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
2 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
3 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
4 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
5 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
6 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
7 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
8 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
9 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
10 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
11 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
12 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
13 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
14 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
15 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
16 | (27/27) Accurately ripped
==== Log checksum 569547FAD89F0B428184684883C9B187D0FE840D97611E99E824297F30BA86A6 ====